John Adams and the Presidency

JohnAdamsWhen John Adams was still a young attorney, the Boston Massacre took place. No lawyer wanted to defend the British soldiers that were accused of murder in the case. John Adams eventually learned that the whole matter would probably end with the British being found guilty. Because his cousin Sam Adams was there, John knew some of the facts. He also knew that no one would defend the soldiers.

John Adams then determined that he would take the case to insure that no injustice would be done. His friends all told him that would be the end of his career as a lawyer. He took it. He won. It wasn’t the end of his career. He gained the admiration of the city folk as a lawyer who was honest and fair. read more

Alexander Hamilton and Treasury

hith-alexander-hamilton-EAlexander Hamilton was a favorite of General George Washington. Few remember that Hamilton was with Washington as he crossed the Delaware and captured the Hessian fighting force at Trenton in December, 1776. Hamilton actually lit the touchholes with the flames that fired the canon at the Hessian barracks that night. James Monroe, the future President, was in charge of the charge. You remember, they won that battle and much later went on the win the Revolutionary war.
Hamilton was appointed the secretary for General Washington, and later, the Secretary of the Treasury under President Washington. He was also the man behind the agreement that the U.S. would pay the debts of all the States due to the War. And he was the mastermind behind the Treasury Department of the United States. read more

General George Washington and the News

George_Washington_Statue_at_Federal_Hall
General Washington is known for his use of spies and reconnaissance soldiers during the Revolutionary War. What is not so well known is that he also transmitted information by way of general local newspapers.

Several of the popular newspapers at the time printed Washington’s orders verbatim. The news reporters paid particular attention to Washington’s notices of Courts-martial. Such reports by General Washington were intended to stiffen the resolve of the troops, and make them better soldiers. read more

Benjamin Franklin and Politics

dont-tread-flagBenjamin Franklin did not, no he didn’t, write the first American novel. However, as a printer, he did publish the first novel in America. The first novel written in plain English was “Pamela” by Samuel Richardson. That was published in London in 1742. Benjamin Franklin brought it to America and published it himself in his printing shop in 1744.

Franklin was a very successful printer. He also published the first political cartoon. We should pay some attention to it today with the current repercussions from our Presidential election. As the French and Indian war was beginning, Franklin was again at the forefront. In Albany, New York, in 1754, Ben proposed a union of all the colonies to Congress at that city. read more

Character and the Founding Fathers

monroeJames Monroe, while not considered one of the Founding Fathers directly, did serve with and was influenced by them. Monroe was in the camp with George Washington in December, 1776. You recall that was the month that Washington directed the assault across the Delaware River in a snowstorm to attack the British and their hired warriors, the Hessians. The Hessian were considered the most mighty and brutal of all the fighting armies at the time.

Washington’s men were exhausted and discouraged after making that dreadful voyage across the river and then marching to Trenton. Bloody footprints marked the passage of the Revolutionary army. They attacked the town in the early morning. And the American troops won a great victory that day. read more

Benjamin Franklin’s Foresight

Not only was Benjamin Franklin a scientist, a printer, a businessman, a diplomat, a musician, a writer, and a Founding Father, he also had an uncanny ability to see results in advance. What do I mean? Read these words of his which were sent to George Washington to lift his spirits in the brutal winter of 1780. Ben was 74:

Ben Franklin“I must soon quit this scene. But you may live to se our country flourish, as it will amazingly and rapidly after the war is over; like a field of young Indian corn, which long fair weather had enfeebled and discolored, and which in that weak state, by a thunder gust of violent wind, hail and rain, seemed to be threatened with absolute destruction; yet the storm being past, it recovers fresh verdure, shoots up with double vigor, and delights the eye, not of its owner only, but of every observing traveler.” read more

Patrick Henry’s Red Hill, Virginia

PatrickHenryAs I was editing some material this week, I was once again enchanted by my description of a recent trip my wife and I took to Virginia. One of the most memorable placed we stopped was Red Hill. This was Patrick Henry’s retirement home, and where his grave is located.

Red Hill is a beautiful area near a beautiful river. Nine of Henry’s 17 children were still living with him and his second wife, Dolly. On the grounds is the nations largest and longest living osage orange tree. His kitchen, or cooking shed was built next to his home to avoid the problems of fire so prevalent in those days. read more

George Washington’s Spies

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAIn the Revolutionary War George Washington was skillful in using unsuspected citizens or soldiers as spies on the British. He developed many methods with gave him success. But he didn’t always get away with it!

Nathan Hale has been considered America’s first spy. On his very first mission, however, he was discovered by the British. He was captured in possession of several important maps showing several British troop positions. He confessed and he was hanged at the end of a rope on September 22, 1776. read more

The Founding Fathers and Dynamite

washington crossing the delawareOne of the interesting stories in history is that about the Nobel Peace Prize. I know our politicians are envious and some are determined to win this prize. It has been awarded to our current President. But few know the background about Alfred Nobel who started the process. Mr. Nobel was a Swedish chemist and the inventor of dynamite. As such he made a fortune in mining, construction and warfare. I wonder how this invention could have changed the Revolutionary War if it had been discovered sooner! read more

Constitution Day and Temples

800px-Mtchoirandorchestra_ConferenceCenter_(cropped)It was so interesting to read a report in the newspaper today about Philadelphia and the Mormons. You may know that the true name of the Mormon Church is “The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints”. They are referred to as the Mormons because they believe in a New Testament of Jesus Christ which is titled The Book of Mormon.

The reason this report was so interesting was that the Mormons are such ardent supporters of the U.S. Constitution, which was signed in Philadelphia in 1787. And now there is a temple near the Philadelphia City Hall. How did they arrange that? It is the 152nd temple for the Church. read more