George Washington Inspires His Troops in 1777

GeorgeWashingtonMost of us remember a little bit about the Revolutionary War as we learned it in our youth. We can recall the heroic efforts of Colonel Knox at Boston as he was requested to recover lost cannon and other materiel lost at Fort Ticonderoga. We remember the victory at Dorchester. Then the move to New York, where George and his valiant soldiers were chased from Long Island, lost at several posts along the retreat, and moved to New Jersey.

The famous painting of George Washington and his military crossing the Delaware reminds us of his small but miraculous victories at Trenton and at Princeton. Spirits were raised again for the battles. read more

Ben Tells Stories While Jefferson Cringes

ThomasJeffersonAfter Thomas Jefferson completed his draft of the Declaration of Independence, he submitted it to the committee ordained for that purpose. They made only a few changes or suggestions. Then it was placed before the whole Congress for its adoption.

Thomas squirmed as members of Congress made their own remarks and suggestions. John Adams defended it. Benjamin Franklin turned to Thomas Jefferson and told this tale from his days as a printer:

“One of my friends, an apprentice hatter, had decided to open a shop for himself. His first concern was to have a handsome signboard with a proper inscription. He composed it in these words: ‘John Thompson, hatter, makes and sells hats for ready money,’ with a figure of a hat subjoined.’ But he thought he would submit it to his friends for their amendments. read more

Independence Declared

On July 2, 1776, the proposition put forward by Richard Henry Lee, of Virginia, that these colonies have a right to be free and independent of Great Britain, was adopted by Congress.

JohnAdamsJohn Adams who had spoken fervently in Congress that such a proposition should definitely be approved, was excited. He was so proud of this accomplishment that on July 3, he wrote home to Abigail:

“Yesterday the greatest Question was decided which ever was debated in America, and a greater perhaps never was nor will be decided among men . . . The Second Day of July, 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha [sic}, in the History of America—I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated, by succeeding Generations, as the great anniversary Festival. It ought to be commemorated, as the day of Deliverance by Solemn Acts of Devotion to God Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews [sic], Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires, and Illuminations from one end of the Continent to the other from this Time forward forever more.” (Capitalization as in the original letter). read more

Independence Day Question

JohnAdamsOn this our 4th of July, or our Independence Day weekend, I am sorely reminded of the quote of Abigail Adams. As you know, she was the wife of John Adams, who argued on behalf of accepting Thomas Jefferson’s draft of the Declaration of Independence. As a result he was nicknamed “the Colossus” by Jefferson.

Abigail Adams uttered the agonizing question: “I wonder if future generations will ever know what we have suffered on their behalf?”

America the Beautiful

thomas paineSeveral years ago, the King at the time told a friend how he had sent 14 of the brightest young men of Rumania to receive some training for future service in the government. He had sent 7 to England and another 7 to the United States of America, to study the respective political and even economic systems.

“The seven who went to England were very smart,” said the King, “and they now each have an important post in the leading councils of Bucharest.”

“What about the 7 you sent to America?” asked the friend. read more

Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and the Constitution

PatrickHenryThose Founding Fathers who were against the U.S. Constitution included Thomas Jefferson, and Patrick Henry. Both of them thought that the Constitution did not protect the average citizen enough.

Jefferson was still in France, but sent his reservations by letter to his friend James Madison, the Father of the Constitution. He encouraged James to continued to fight for a Bill of Rights.

Patrick Henry opposed the Constitution in the Constitutional Assembly held in Virginia to vote on the document. He made several long speeches against its adoption, some lasting all day. He made at least one speech almost every one of the 17 days of the State Convention. He also wanted a more specific Bill of Rights. read more

George Washington, Benedict Arnold and George Will

GeorgeWashingtonIn all the political turmoil of late, the conservative editorial writer, George Will, has just declared that he will withdraw from the Republican Party. He says they have left him.

Where will Will go? I don’t know. The Democrats won’t take him. They say he’s too conservative. The Republicans don’t want him any longer. They say he’s a turncoat.

I’m sorry, but he reminds me a little of the story of Benedict Arnold. Arnold was a hero at the battle of Lake Champlain. He thought he should be advanced to the office of General. General George Washington agreed. But the Congress wouldn’t grant his request. read more

Thomas Jefferson’s Rare Declaration of Independence

ThomasJeffersonThe tale is told of Dave Randall, who was once the Customer Relations Expert for Scribner’s Rare Book Department. Randall had tried relentlessly to obtain one of an old collector’s thirteen copies of Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence. The owner stubbornly refused to let go of a single copy. He refused every overture attempted by Dave.

One Friday this owner called Dave Randall and said he had changed his mind. He was now ready to sell. It seemed to just come out of the blue. read more

Benjamin Franklin, Johannes Gutenberg and the Printing Press

Ben FranklinThe printing press with movable type was invented by Johannes Gutenberg (1398-1468). That enabled him to print the first Bible. But it didn’t come easily for Johannes. He had to borrow money. He first borrowed 800 guilders from a friend and partner to found his printing business.

Johannes’ intention was to begin printing and selling Bibles, and therewith pay back his loan. Things didn’t work out as he had planned. His first printed Bible didn’t come out until 1455. By that time he was more than 2,000 guilders in debt. read more