John Adams and the Presidency

JohnAdamsWhen John Adams was still a young attorney, the Boston Massacre took place. No lawyer wanted to defend the British soldiers that were accused of murder in the case. John Adams eventually learned that the whole matter would probably end with the British being found guilty. Because his cousin Sam Adams was there, John knew some of the facts. He also knew that no one would defend the soldiers.

John Adams then determined that he would take the case to insure that no injustice would be done. His friends all told him that would be the end of his career as a lawyer. He took it. He won. It wasn’t the end of his career. He gained the admiration of the city folk as a lawyer who was honest and fair. read more

Alexander Hamilton and Treasury

hith-alexander-hamilton-EAlexander Hamilton was a favorite of General George Washington. Few remember that Hamilton was with Washington as he crossed the Delaware and captured the Hessian fighting force at Trenton in December, 1776. Hamilton actually lit the touchholes with the flames that fired the canon at the Hessian barracks that night. James Monroe, the future President, was in charge of the charge. You remember, they won that battle and much later went on the win the Revolutionary war.
Hamilton was appointed the secretary for General Washington, and later, the Secretary of the Treasury under President Washington. He was also the man behind the agreement that the U.S. would pay the debts of all the States due to the War. And he was the mastermind behind the Treasury Department of the United States. read more

General George Washington and the News

George_Washington_Statue_at_Federal_Hall
General Washington is known for his use of spies and reconnaissance soldiers during the Revolutionary War. What is not so well known is that he also transmitted information by way of general local newspapers.

Several of the popular newspapers at the time printed Washington’s orders verbatim. The news reporters paid particular attention to Washington’s notices of Courts-martial. Such reports by General Washington were intended to stiffen the resolve of the troops, and make them better soldiers. read more

Thomas Jefferson’s Tombstone

thomas_jeffersons_grave_siteSome say that whatever a man has decided to have placed on his tombstone says a lot about what that man considered to be of greatest importance in his life. Knowing that you would think that a man who accomplished as much in his life as did Thomas Jefferson would need a large grave marker. Or perhaps he’d need several tombstones to give the full story.

To my surprise, the first time I visited Jefferson’s gravesite and saw what he personally approved to be mentioned on his marker it was much less than I had expected. He was most proud of just a few things. Jefferson’s marker reads: “Here was buried Thomas Jefferson, Author of the Declaration of American Independence, of the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom, and Father of the University of Virginia.” read more

The Constitutional Oath of Office

George_Washington_Statue_at_Federal_HallIt may be “much ado about nothing”. I still believe that small details are and must be important. It may just be a small peccadillo. But for some reason it seems to be important to me. It may not be something to quibble about, but perception is everything. And it’s how I look at things, especially today—small things are important.

What is it that bothers me now? It’s how we administer an oath, and how it is acquired or what reverence is shown by the person making the oath.

I practiced law for more than 37 years. I took an oath when I was admitted to the Bar. I took several oaths when I appeared as a witness and gave testimony. I administered oaths to witnesses when I served as an Arbitrator (think judge). In my mind oaths were and are, very important. It is a promise to act in a certain way, to give truthful testimony, or to serve as indicated by the oath. read more

Do We Really Need the Electoral College?

constitutionThere is still some opposition to the Electoral College. Some people are advocating that it be done away with and we go to a strictly popular vote. That would move us more towards Democracy. If you’ve read any of the words of the Founding Fathers, you’ll remember that they taught that a Democracy is one of the worst types of government. It eventually results in the control by the masses and tyranny.

Be reminded that the U.S. Constitution was an agreement between the new States. It replaced the Articles of Confederation which gave basically no power to the federal government. The State representatives were very diligent in discussing the method of electing a new President over their “more perfect Union.” George Washing allowed much discussion and at least 55 different votes on the method. That method was accepted by the individual states. read more

Character and the Founding Fathers

monroeJames Monroe, while not considered one of the Founding Fathers directly, did serve with and was influenced by them. Monroe was in the camp with George Washington in December, 1776. You recall that was the month that Washington directed the assault across the Delaware River in a snowstorm to attack the British and their hired warriors, the Hessians. The Hessian were considered the most mighty and brutal of all the fighting armies at the time.

Washington’s men were exhausted and discouraged after making that dreadful voyage across the river and then marching to Trenton. Bloody footprints marked the passage of the Revolutionary army. They attacked the town in the early morning. And the American troops won a great victory that day. read more

The U.S. Constitution

constitutionIn the practice of law and there is a rule of law that questions regarding a contract must be construed by what is said within the 4 corners of the Agreement itself. Contract law is based on this principle. What the document says, controls. If it is not there, the Agreement must then be revised or the question ignored.

Somehow that ordinary and simple concept seems to have escaped the minds of those who construe the meaning of the Constitution. The Constitution is nothing but a contract, an Agreement between the original 13 colonies to work together to “form a more perfect Union.” read more

History and the Founding Fathers

I couldn’t find it tonight, but you have read, heard, or in some way been subject to the quote which goes something like this: Those who don’t know history are doomed to repeat it.

So it’s hard for me to comprehend why history teachers in schools around our nation seem to make U.S. history so disinteresting. I didn’t like history much in high school. Names, dates, places, and obscure facts. But when I discovered that history as told in stories, events, yes, and even anecdotes, is actually very scintillating, dazzling, and even entertaining, I began to be enticed by it! read more

Benjamin Franklin’s Foresight

Not only was Benjamin Franklin a scientist, a printer, a businessman, a diplomat, a musician, a writer, and a Founding Father, he also had an uncanny ability to see results in advance. What do I mean? Read these words of his which were sent to George Washington to lift his spirits in the brutal winter of 1780. Ben was 74:

Ben Franklin“I must soon quit this scene. But you may live to se our country flourish, as it will amazingly and rapidly after the war is over; like a field of young Indian corn, which long fair weather had enfeebled and discolored, and which in that weak state, by a thunder gust of violent wind, hail and rain, seemed to be threatened with absolute destruction; yet the storm being past, it recovers fresh verdure, shoots up with double vigor, and delights the eye, not of its owner only, but of every observing traveler.” read more